Most patients do not experience noticeable symptoms, but uncontrolled hypertension can lead to:
Stroke
Heart attack
Kidney damage
Vision problems
Hypertension is diagnosed through blood pressure measurements. Monitoring may include:
In-office BP checks or home monitors
Lab tests for kidney function
ECG for heart function
Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, weight loss)
Antihypertensive medications
Sodium reduction and DASH diet counseling
Regular monitoring and treatment reduce the risk of life-threatening complications and improve overall cardiovascular health.